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Review Article

Spin-glass state in chalcogenide spinelides

L.I. Koroleva, T.V. Virovets, Ya.A. Kesler

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1993. 48. N 1. P. 17

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Annotation

The compositions $Ga_{2/3}Cr_2S_4, Cu_{1/2}Me_{1/2}Cr_2Se_4$ ($Me=In, Ga$), $Cu_{2/3}Ge_{1/3}Cr_2S_4$, and solid solutions of the type $xCuCr_2S_4—(1—x)Ga_{2/3}Cr_2S_4$ ($0<x<0,4$) and $xCuCr_2Se_4—(1—x)Cu_{0,5}Me_{0,5}Cr_2Se_4$ ($Me = In, Ga$; $0<x<0,1$) are shown to possess magnetic properties that are typical of spin glasses. These features include (i) a maximum in the initial susceptibility (at a definite temperature $Т_f’$, (ii) the dependence of low-temperature magnetic properties of a sample on its thermomagnetic prehistory and on time, and (iii) the lack of spontaneous magnetization (as established by the Belov-GoryagaArrott method). There are several experimental facts suggesting the existence of a spin glass-paramagnetic phase transition: (i) the validity of several static and dynamic scaling relationships and of the Almeida-Thouless condition and (ii) the presence of a giant maximum of negative magnetoresistance.

Authors
L.I. Koroleva, T.V. Virovets, Ya.A. Kesler
Department of General Physics for Natural Science Faculties, Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119992, Russia
Issue 1, 1993

Moscow University Physics Bulletin

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