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Critical absorption in binary liquid systems

S.G. Il’ina, A.N. Gabyshev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 2012. 67. N 1. P. 77

  • Article
Annotation

The refractive index of coexisting phases in two binary liquid systems, viz., perfluorodekalineheptane (PFD-H) and acetic anhydride-pentane (AA-P), in the vicinity of the critical consolution temperature of the system T c was measured. It was shown that it is possible to observe (using the refractometry method, if the instrument is updated appropriately) critical absorption phenomena; a surface layer enriched by perfluorodekaline (in the PFD-H system) and by pentane (in the AA-P system) occurs at the liquid-vapor interface near the critical consolute point under ${T>T_c}$.

Received: 2011 June 17
Approved: 2012 March 21
PACS:
64.60.-i General studies of phase transitions
42.25.Gy Edge and boundary effects; reflection and refraction
Authors
S.G. Il’ina, A.N. Gabyshev
Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia
Issue 1, 2012

Moscow University Physics Bulletin

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