Faculty of Physics
M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University
Menu
Найдено: 7528

Polarization in the $p\bar{p}\to e\bar{e}$ process and quasi-nuclear bound state

Polarization in the $p\bar{p}\to e\bar{e}$ process and quasi-nuclear bound state

V.A. Meshcheryakov, G.V. Meshcheryakov, Chan Kuang Tuet

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1997. 52. N 3. P. 7

Earlier, the existence of a quasi-nuclear $p\bar{p}$ state with a low binding energy was suggested. The influence of this state on the electromagnetic form factor of the proton is discussed. Its contribution to the integral asymmetry of the $p\bar{p}\to e\bar{e}$ process has been calculated. Measuring the integral asymmetry even far from the $p\bar{p}$ reaction threshold was demonstrated to be important for detecting the quasi-nuclear state.

Show Abstract
PDF

On interpretation of spin effects in Cerenkov radiation

On interpretation of spin effects in Cerenkov radiation

J.M. Ternov, A.V. Borisov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1997. 52. N 3. P. 10

Cerenkov radiation power depends on the correlation between electron polarization and photon helicity. This correlation is interpreted in the present paper as an interference between radiation amplitudes of the electron charge and the electron magnetic moment.

Show Abstract
PDF

Electrothermal instability of oscillations in temperature-sensitive resonance systems

Electrothermal instability of oscillations in temperature-sensitive resonance systems

G.V. Belokopytov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1997. 52. N 3. P. 15

A chain of equations describing the interaction of electromagnetic and thermal oscillations in systems with temperature-sensitive dielectrics in terms of coupled oscillators and relaxators has been obtained. The conditions of aperiodic and oscillatory instability have been determined and estimates of the threshold power of self-modulation excitation have been obtained for radio- and superhigh-frequency ferroelectric oscillatory systems and for optical-frequency microresonators such as fused quartz and water drops.

Show Abstract
PDF

Theory of pulse NMR dept processes

Theory of pulse NMR dept processes

V.S. Tumanov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1997. 52. N 3. P. 21

The method of projection operators is applied to calculate pulse NMR experiments of the DEPT class taking into account the fine structure of the spectra and individual spin-spin coupling constants. The methodology of the theory of pulse processes is discussed.

Show Abstract
PDF

Diagnostics of vibrational temperatures in $СО_2$ lasers by the gain of overlapping lines of different vibrational bands

Diagnostics of vibrational temperatures in $СО_2$ lasers by the gain of overlapping lines of different vibrational bands

V.A. Spazhakin

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1997. 52. N 3. P. 26

A method of determining vibrational temperatures of nonequilibrium carbon dioxide from the ratio of amplification (absorption) factors measured for overlapping lines of different vibrational bands has been developed and tested. Experiment has shown that the amplification of a number of vibration-rotational lines of "hot" bands overlapping the lines of the main laser transitions of $СO_2$ can be found from their contribution to the amplification of the main 10.4 and 9.4 μm band lines.

Show Abstract
PDF

Investigation of optical properties of photographic emulsions by pulse optoacoustic method

Investigation of optical properties of photographic emulsions by pulse optoacoustic method

L.A. Aslanov, V.N. Zakharov, A.A. Karabutov, N.B. Podymova

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1997. 52. N 3. P. 30

Absorption and scattering of light in photographic emulsions at the wavelength of the fundamental ($\lambda$ = 1.06 μm) and second ($\lambda$ = 0.53 μm) harmonics of an Nd:YAG laser are investigated with the help of the pulse optoacoustic method. It has been found that the light absorption factor is much smaller than the scattering factor, while the extinction coefficient and the light absorption factor for emulsions with different sensitivity are close. It has been shown that the influence of latent image on optical characteristics of photographic emulsions is small.

Show Abstract
PDF

Density restoration in the vicinity of a plane shock wave front by the shape of the schlieren signal

Density restoration in the vicinity of a plane shock wave front by the shape of the schlieren signal

V.I. Ivanov, G.I. Singaevskaya, E.N. Fomenko, F.V. Shugaev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1997. 52. N 3. P. 38

The schlieren method of studying density in the vicinity of a plane shock wave with consideration for the diffraction of a laser beam has been developed. An integral equation of the convolution type has been obtained for density, which is solved by means of Tikhonov's regularization method. The density restoration method proposed is employed for processing data obtained in the experiments with shock waves in the low temperature.plasma produced by an HF discharge in argon.

Show Abstract
PDF

$PrFe_5$ structure in $Pr-Fe$ system

$PrFe_5$ structure in $Pr-Fe$ system

E.A. Rykova, N.A. Khatanova, A.S. Ilyushin

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1997. 52. N 3. P. 43

The X-ray and electron diffraction studies show that following the stepwise annealing, 500 hours at 600°C + 30 hours at 800°C, an equilibrium $Pr_2Fe_{17}$ phase and the metastable phases, $\alpha –Рг$ and a $PrFe_5$ intermetallic compound of the $LuMn_5$ type which is a derivative of the Laves phases $MgZn_2 (С 14)$ are formed in the Pr-77 at.% Fe alloy. A scheme for rearranging $PrFe_5 (CaCu_5)$ into $PrFe_5 (LuMn_5)$ and $PrFe_5 (AuBe_5)$ has been given.

Show Abstract
PDF

Short-range order in Fe-5 at.% Re alloy

Short-range order in Fe-5 at.% Re alloy

V.M. Silonov, L. Enkhtor

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1997. 52. N 3. P. 49

The method of diffuse scattering of X-rays was used to establish the existence of a short-range order in the Fe-5 at. % Re alloy and to determine its parameters.

Show Abstract
PDF

On the theory of superconductivity in high-temperature superconductors

On the theory of superconductivity in high-temperature superconductors

A.V. Vedyaev, A.M. Savchenko, A.V. Stefanovich

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1997. 52. N 3. P. 52

Experimental approaches to estimating the parameter of resonance coupling between spin fluctuations and longitudinal phonons in superconducting copper oxides have been considered. Coupling parameter estimates were obtained based on bulk modulus $\lambda$ measurements. The result allows us to assert that the critical temperature of high-temperature superconductors can be increased to room temperature.

Show Abstract
PDF