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Modification of gamma radiation spectrum in the proton field of a power spectrum

Modification of gamma radiation spectrum in the proton field of a power spectrum

I.P. Ivanenko, V.V. Sizov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 3. P. 92

This paper is devoted to studies of changes in the shape of a spectrum of highenergy gamma radiation as it travels through the photon field of a power spectrum (X-radiation in the active zone of compact gamma radiation sources). A relationship is established between the characteristics of the field and the gamma radiation spectrum.

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Mechanisms of mutual synchronization of two resonance-coupled oscillators

Mechanisms of mutual synchronization of two resonance-coupled oscillators

Yu.I. Kuznetsov, I.I. Minakova, M.I. Shchedrina

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 3. P. 95

Mechanisms of mutual synchronization of coupled oscillators are analyzed for different types and magnitudes of the coupling. It is shown that mechanisms of transition from multifrequency to single-frequency operation of separate oscillators depend on the $Q$-factor and detuning of the coupling circuit.

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Nonlinear saturation of the wave-magnetized electron beam interaction in a dielectric waveguide (optimization of Compton process in the Cerenkov emitter)

Nonlinear saturation of the wave-magnetized electron beam interaction in a dielectric waveguide (optimization of Compton process in the Cerenkov emitter)

V.K. Grishin, I.F. Lenskii

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 3. P. 98

This paper considers nonlinear interaction of a magnetized electron beam with a radiated wave in a dielectric waveguide at the stage of process saturation due to the capture of particles by the wave. The Compton mechanism of radiation excitation in devices of the Cerenkov emitter type is optimized on the basis of conservation laws and analysis of nonlinear solutions of the Vlasov kinetic equation. Beam density distributions corresponding to the maximum efficiency are presented.

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Анализ процесса рекомбинации атомов водорода на поверхности твердых тел

Анализ процесса рекомбинации атомов водорода на поверхности твердых тел

Analysis of recombination of hydrogen atoms on solid surfaces

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 3. P. 101

A method of theoretical description of recombination of hydrogen atoms on solid surfaces is proposed which is based on scattering theory for several quantum particles.

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Electron structure and optical properties of BaO

Electron structure and optical properties of BaO

A.A. Grigorenko, V.S. Stepanyuk, A.A. Katsnel'son, O.V. Farberovich, V.V. Mikhailin

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 3. P. 105

A completely self-consistent band structure calculation was performed for BaO. A theoretical energy dependence of the imaginary part of the permittivity function was obtained for the first time. The results obtained show satisfactory agreement with experimental data.

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Classical gravitational effects in the relativistic theory of gravitation

Classical gravitational effects in the relativistic theory of gravitation

P.V. Karabut, Yu.V. Chugreev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 2. P. 5

Classical gravitational effects (light beam deflection, time lad of radio signals, and displacement of the pericenter of a satellite's orbit) in the field of a Kerr-Newman source are considered in the relativistic theory of gravitation. Exact expressions for the magnitudes of the effects and their post-Newtonian asymptotic forms are obtained.

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On the contribution of the Higgs sector to the transverse form factor and anomalous electron moment in a magnetic field

On the contribution of the Higgs sector to the transverse form factor and anomalous electron moment in a magnetic field

Yu.M. Loskutov, V.V. Skobelev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 2. P. 10

The contribution of leading diagrams with Higgs bosons to the form factors of a vertex $ее\gamma$ and to the anomalous magnetic moment of an electron in a magnetic field $В$ is calculated in a single-loop approximation. It is noted that for $B\to 0$ the diagram with an electron loop yields a zero result. For $В = 0$ and $M\sim 6$ GeV, the contribution of the Higgs diagram, which is topologically identical to a diagram of quantum electrodynamics, is equivalent by the order of magnitude to the contribution of the six-loop quantum electrodynamics diagrams.

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Description of resonance states of helium-like ions

Description of resonance states of helium-like ions

V.V. Komarov, A.M. Popova, V.G. Airapetyan

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 2. P. 15

A method has been proposed for constructing the resonance localization regions of helium-like ions. The upper estimate for the resonance halfwidths in the system has been derived. Resonances in helium-like ions are shown to be accumulated at real thresholds.

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Hard production of charmed quarks

Hard production of charmed quarks

A.P. Kryukov, D.A. Slavnov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 2. P. 19

The process of production of charmed particles in a proton-proton collision is considered. The results of analytical computer calculations of the cross section for the main subprocess, namely, the gluon-gluon production of a charmed quark pair, are presented. It is shown that the main contribution to the cross section is provided by third order perturbation theory diagrams.

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Post-Newtonian effects in the motion of two bodies of comparable masses

Post-Newtonian effects in the motion of two bodies of comparable masses

V.I. Denisov, V.G. Turyshev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 2. P. 23

The motion of binary systems consisting of self-gravitating bodies of comparable masses is examined within the framework of an extended version of the parametrized post-Newtonian formalism. It is shown that the dynamic characteristics of moving bodies significantly depend on a new parameter $\tau$. A possible method of evaluating this parameter in treating the observation data obtained from the study of the pulsar system PSR 1913+16 is discussed.

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