Faculty of Physics
M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University
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Numerical modeling of anomalously small damping of electric waves in a planar corrugated waveguide

Numerical modeling of anomalously small damping of electric waves in a planar corrugated waveguide

V.P. Modenov, A.V. Magataev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1983. 38. N 4. P. 67

We present the results of a numerical experiment on a computer, carried out using an algorithm for the calculation of complex transverse wave numbers of the dispersion equation. These results confirm the earlier conclusions of an analytical theory about the existence of regimes with anomalously small damping of the $E_{0n}$-waves in a planar corrugated waveguide.

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Noninvariance of vacuum in gage models

Noninvariance of vacuum in gage models

G.A. Sardanashvili, A.V. Subbotin

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1983. 38. N 4. P. 70

In the formalism of C* algebras, we construct an operator for the transition between nonequivalent vacua. This makes it possible to prove a number of properties of the field models with spontaneous symmetry breaking.

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A study of the parameters of traps in amorphous hydrogenated silicon using the volt-farad characteristics

A study of the parameters of traps in amorphous hydrogenated silicon using the volt-farad characteristics

A.N. Nevzorov, Yu.A. Zarif'yants, V.O. Abramov, V.E. Drozd

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1983. 38. N 4. P. 73

We study the localized states in amorphous hydrogenated silicon, obtained by HF discharge in monosilane, by the method of volt-farad characteristics of a Schottky diode in the frequency range 1-10 Hz. We determine the density of states for zero bias ($1,5\cdot 10^{17} ev^{-1}\cdot cm^{-3}$). This quantity agrees with the results of other methods. By comparing the experimental frequency dependence of the capacitance with the theoretical curve using two adjustable parameters, we determine the effective electron capture cross section of the trap ($10^{-14} cm^2$).

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The generation spectrum of TEA $CO_2$ laser with an intraresonator absorber

The generation spectrum of TEA $CO_2$ laser with an intraresonator absorber

A.B. Vasil'ev, A.I. Fedoseev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1983. 38. N 4. P. 76

We discuss the possibility of obtaining a simultaneous generation on a number of vibrational-rotational levels of three different bands of the $CO_2$ molecule in the TEA laser. The tuning of the line is carried out by changing the temperature of the intraresonator cell with the carbon-dioxide gas.

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The effect of replacement of Mn ions by Fe ions on the metal-semiconductor transition in manganites

The effect of replacement of Mn ions by Fe ions on the metal-semiconductor transition in manganites

E.P. Svirina, L.P. Shlyakhina, M.M. Lukina, V. Ntakhomvukiie (Burund)

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1983. 38. N 4. P. 79

We study the electrical resistance $\rho$, the thermoelectric force $\alpha$, the magnetoresistance $\Delta\rho/\rho$, the spontaneous magnetization $\sigma_s$ and the Curie temperature $Т_c$ of monocrystalline manganites $La_{0,6}Pb_{0,4}Fe_yMn_{1-y}O_3$ for y = 0; 0.10; 0.15, and 0.22 in the temperature range from 80 to 800 K and in magnetic fields up to 14 kOe. It is established that the manganites under study are magnetic semiconductors whose width of the forbidden gap is, in order of magnitude, comparable with the energy of the exchange interaction. This causes a metal-semiconductor transition in the neighborhood of the Curie temperature. The replacement of Mn ions by the Fe ions leads to an increase of $\rho$ and of the activation energy $\Delta E$, and to a decrease of the Curie temperature $Т_c$ and of the spontaneous magnetization.

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Angular distribution of gamma quanta in the deexcitation of nuclei in diffraction production of particles at nuclei

Angular distribution of gamma quanta in the deexcitation of nuclei in diffraction production of particles at nuclei

V.L. Korotkikh, N.I. Starkov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1983. 38. N 4. P. 83

We obtain the matrix elements of the spin density matrix of the nucleus $^{12}С$ in the state 2+, 4.44 MeV, excited in the processes $(\pi, \pi')$ and $(\pi, 3\pi)$ at momentum 40 GeV/sec. We determine the regions of the transferred momentum where the angular distribution of the gamma quanta from the de-excited level is most sensitive to the dynamics of the process.

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The measurement of negative-ion concentration in the plasma of non-self-maintained Townsend discharge and microwave discharge

The measurement of negative-ion concentration in the plasma of non-self-maintained Townsend discharge and microwave discharge

A.S. Zarin, V.N. Kulikov, V.E. Mitsuk

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1983. 38. N 4. P. 88

We present the results of direct measurements of the ratio of concentrations of the negative ions and electrons in a mierowave discharge at pressure p = 0.1 Torr, and in a non-self-maintained Townsend discharge at pressure p = 50-760 Torr. The method of measurement is based on the introduction of a high-frequency filter in the gas during the application of a weak diagnostic constant field.

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Radiation of stationary sources of magnetic field in nonuniformly moving media

Radiation of stationary sources of magnetic field in nonuniformly moving media

V.A. Davydov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1983. 38. N 4. P. 91

We consider the radiation of stationary sources of magnetic field in a slowly moving medium whose velocity varies with time. The obtained expressions for the angular and spectral distributions of the emitted energy are used to calculate the radiation of a magnetic dipole and of a constant current.

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The effect of heavy-particle interaction on the behavior of the double differential ionization cross sections

The effect of heavy-particle interaction on the behavior of the double differential ionization cross sections

A.L. Godunov, Sh.D. Kunikeev, V.S. Senashenko

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1983. 38. N 4. P. 95

Using an earlier method based on the three-particle Faddeev equations modified for the Coulomb potentials, we study the effect of interaction of the incident particles with the nucleus of the target atom on the double differential inonization cross sections. It is shown on the example of the helium-atom ionization that taking into account this interaction improves the agreement of the theory with experiment in a wide range of energies of the colliding particles.

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The effect of constant electromagnetic field on the beta decay with small energy release

The effect of constant electromagnetic field on the beta decay with small energy release

I.M. Ternov, V.G. Zhulego, V.N. Rodionov, O.F. Dorofeev, A.E. Lobanov, V.K. Perez-Fernandez

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1983. 38. N 4. P. 99

We study the effect of external constant crossed field on the behavior of the nuclear beta decay for arbitrary values of the released energy. We compare our results with the case when the beta decay takes place under the influence of a strong electromagnetic wave.

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