Measurement of flow velocity in a channel using a laser doppler hydrometer
Measurement of flow velocity in a channel using a laser doppler hydrometer
N.K. Shelkovnikov, V.V. Rozanov, M.V. Solntsev and A.A. Zamyatin
В статье приведены данные о вертикальном распределении скорости потока жидкости в открытом прямоугольном канале со свободной границей, полученные с помощью лазерного допплеровского измерителя скорости (ЛДИС). Обсуждены преимущества данного метода по сравнению с другими, применяемыми в настоящее время.Для измерения использовалась дифференциальная схема ЛДИС. Приведены основные характеристики примененной схемы. Измерения проводились в канале с размерами 56x60x400 мм в потоке жидкости при Re≤llOO. Для всех полученных профилей скорости характерно наличие в приповерхностном слое участка с отрицательным значением градиента скорости. Проведено сопоставление полученных результатов с материалами других исследований.
Show AbstractVelocity distribution and flow structure behind transient shock wave formed in the detonation of a spherical charge in air
Velocity distribution and flow structure behind transient shock wave formed in the detonation of a spherical charge in air
V.T. Markin, N.N. Sysoev, and F.V. Shugaev
Содержится описание экспериментального исследования поля течения за нестационарной ударной волной, образующейся при взрыве в воздухе конденсированного заряда сферической формы. Измерено распределение скорости потока, газа за ударной волной, экспериментально обнаружено существование вторичных ударных волн. Рассмотрена структура потока. На близких расстояниях от заряда она имеет довольно высокую степень неоднородности. Сравнение полученного распределения скорости потока газа с численным расчетом показало хорошее согласие.
Show AbstractOn the choice of interaction in the Bogolyubov method of approximate hamiltonians
On the choice of interaction in the Bogolyubov method of approximate hamiltonians
A.S. Shumovskii
Для произвольной системы с парным нефакторизуемым взаимодействием типа дальнодействия указаны условия на потенциал, обеспечивающий применимость метода аппроксимирующих гамильтонианов Для получения точного в термодинамическом пределе решения.
Show AbstractTransient reflection of explosion shock wave from a sphere
Transient reflection of explosion shock wave from a sphere
N.N. Sysoev and F.V. Shugaev
The tetrad techпique in the theory of relativistfc plasma waves with radiative frictioп
The tetrad techпique in the theory of relativistfc plasma waves with radiative frictioп
L.S. Кuz'mепkоv, N.D. Nаumоv
We develop a covariant method of calculating the oscillations in a relativistic plasma with radiative damping on the basis of the tetrad formalism. The resulting Lorentz-invariant dispersion relation is examined for the cases of transverse, Langmuir, and ion-sound oscillations in a plasma whose unperturbed state is described by a relativistic Maxwellian distribution. The relation between the radiative damping time and the Landau damping time is analyzed.
Show AbstractKпеtiс equation for localized electrons in the field of а strong electromagnetic wave
Kпеtiс equation for localized electrons in the field of а strong electromagnetic wave
I.Р. Zvуаgin
We obtain a kinetic equation describing the low-frequency relaxation function of the occupation of localized states in the presence of both a constant electric field and a strong electromagnetic wave. By investigating the solutions of this equation using the ideas of flow theory, one can find the effect of a strong electromagnetic wave on the hopping conductivity in two cases: a) when the conductivity is due to hops along a narrow band of impurity centers which are randomly distributed in space, and b) when the energies of the localized states are continuously distributed over a wide interval. It is shown that in the first case the weakening of the effective electron-phonon interaction in the field of the wave leads to a negative photoconductivity, and in the second case there must be a specific exponential dependence of the hopping conductivity on the amplitude of the wave.
Show AbstractOn the problem of interband optical absorption in disordered semiconductors
On the problem of interband optical absorption in disordered semiconductors
V.L. Воnсh-Bruеviсh, V.D. Iskrа
We calculate the absorption coefficient of light in a disordered semiconductor for photon energies smaller than the width of the forbidden band. The interaction of the electrons both with the random field which produces the spectrum of fluctuational levels and with phonons(the multiphonon radiator transitions) is considered.
Show AbstractА method of solviпg of f our particles proЫem iп quaпtum mechaпics
А method of solviпg of f our particles proЫem iп quaпtum mechaпics
I.Yu. Коvаlуоvа, V.V. Коmаrоv, А.М. Ророvа, V.L. Shаblоv
In an approach to the study of many-particle systems based on the application of the formalism of second quantization and using the interaction representation, we obtain a system of equations for the amplitudes of the scattering of channels of four particles of finite mass in the case where the Hamiltonian of the system is assumed to include both pairwise and many-particle interaction potentials. We write in explicit form the corresponding integral equations for the channel amp litudes, which in this approach have a clear physical meaning and are directly connected with the channel Hamiltonians of the system.
Show AbstractComputatioп of ESR spectrum of iron ions in crystalline lattices (1)
Computatioп of ESR spectrum of iron ions in crystalline lattices (1)
А.N. Теrеntjеvskу, V.N. Lаzukin
We examine the spin-Hamiltonian formalism for paramagnetic systems of ions of the iron group. We obtain more exact analytical expressions for the angular dependence of the fine EPR spectra for different symm etries. The theoretical results are displayed graphically for a number of systems.
Show AbstractОп deep nonelastic asymptotic Feinman's diagrams with crossed lines
Оп deep nonelastic asymptotic Feinman's diagrams with crossed lines
N.I. Usуukinа
We discuss the deep inelastic asymptotic behavior of the series of nonplanar Feynman diagrams with crossing lines in the t channel in $ λφ^{3}$ theory. In this treatment we use the technique of a coordinate representation in which the deep inelastic asymptotic form is compared with that of the corresponding diagrams on the light cone. The examination is carried out in the region of small values of the scaling variable l/ω = $-k^2/2kp$.
Show Abstract
