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M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University
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The dynamics of the thermocline in the inshore part of the sea

The dynamics of the thermocline in the inshore part of the sea

N.K. Shelkovnikov, N.N. Seleznev, and V.V. Timofeev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1978. 33. N 1. P. 6

Thermal and dynamic problems of the inshore part of the sea are discussed. Data on the vertical temperature and current-velocity profiles are given.

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On the energy measurement sensitivity of microwave cavities using an electron beam

On the energy measurement sensitivity of microwave cavities using an electron beam

Yu.I. Vorontsov and V.V. Kolesov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1978. 33. N 1. P. 10

The interaction of an electron beam with the field of a microwave cavity is investigated. An expression for the noise temperature of the apparatus is derived. The minimum attainable noise temperature for a single transit system is evaluated.

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Existence of solutions to the equations for the green's functions of the $φ^3$ -interaction model

Existence of solutions to the equations for the green's functions of the $φ^3$ -interaction model

N.F. Nelipa and A.E. Pukhov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1978. 33. N 1. P. 14

The problem of the existence.of solutions of the Green's function equations is discussed.

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Proof of a quasi linear equation for a bounded beam

Proof of a quasi linear equation for a bounded beam

P. Krocek (Czechoslovakia)

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1978. 33. N 1. P. 18

A theoretical investigation is made of the problem of quasilinear relaxation of a bounded plane - parallel beam. A derivation is given of a quasilinear transport equation for a bounded beam allowing for specular reflection of electrons by the confining walls; this equation is solved explicitly for a monoenergetic beam. It is shown that at the hydrodynamic stage the quasilinear relaxation of abounded beam is of the same nature as the relaxation of an unbounded beam. A characteristic feature of the relaxation is an inhomogeneity of the electron temperature distribution across the direction of motion.

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NMR spectra in the semimedium-coupling range

NMR spectra in the semimedium-coupling range

V.S. Tumanov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1978. 33. N 1. P. 22

General formulas are derived for the semimedium - couplingrange, accurate to the third approximation of perturbation theory for the frequencies and the second approximation for the intensities. A general formula is derived for the fourth-approximation frequencies in the case in which this approximation makes the main contribution to the splitting. It is shown that the spectra of systems of non-equivalent nuclei preserves in the third approximation the structure characteristic for the first - order spectra. General relations are obtained for determination of the sequence of the lines formed as a result of lifting of degeneracy.

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Experimental studies of sea-air heat exchange

Experimental studies of sea-air heat exchange

N.A. Skorokhvatov, E.G. Andreev, and G.G. Khundzhua

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1978. 33. N 1. P. 28

The results of field studies of the total heat flux and effective radiation flux of the sea surface that were made during a 1976 Black Sea expedition are reported. Newly developed instruments were used to obtain curves of the diurnal cycles of these fluxes, and comparative data are presented for open-sea and inshore areas. The influence of an oil film on the heat fluxes from the sea into the atmosphere is illustrated.

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Synthesis of continuous matching systems

Synthesis of continuous matching systems

E.V. Imenitova

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1978. 33. N 1. P. 32

The paper demonstrates the possibility of computing the synthesis of matching media for continuous parameter distribution. The algorithm developed can beused to specify the thickness of the matching layer and the refractive-index curve in the layer.

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Induced radiation of an anharmonic oscillator in a strong electromagnetic field

Induced radiation of an anharmonic oscillator in a strong electromagnetic field

V.F. Korolev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1978. 33. N 1. P. 36

We derive an expression for the power of induced radiation from an anharmonic oscillator in a strong electromagnetic field. It is shown that the maximum radiation power of such an oscillator is obtained in the case that the induced radiation lifetime is much less than the mean time between molecular collisions.

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Radiation of a charge in an inhomogeneous magnetic field

Radiation of a charge in an inhomogeneous magnetic field

V.Ch. Zhukovskii

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1978. 33. N 1. P. 40

The radiation of a relativistic charge moving in an inhomogeneous guiding magnetic field of sufficiently smooth form is considered. The polarization-angle characteristic of the radiation are determined as they depend on the vertical deviation of velocity from the equilibrium value. It is shown that there is no explicit dependence of radiation intensity on the radial velocity component in the approximation considered.

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Leptonic processes in an ultrastrong magnetic field

Leptonic processes in an ultrastrong magnetic field

V.Ch. Zhukovskii, P.A. Eminov, Sharif Abdullah Hamid (Sudan)

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1978. 33. N 1. P. 45

The emission of a massive neutral vector particle by a charged lepton in a magnetic field H and the decay of a resting muon in which an electron is produced in the ground state are considered. The probabilities of these processes are calculated. It is shown that these processes may become most probable in the range of ultrastrong fields $H ≥H_{0}=(m^{2}c^{3})/(e_{0}ħ)= 4,41∙10^{13}$ G.

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