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Issue 4, 1988

Theoretical and mathematical physics

Asymptotic states in а kink sector

Asymptotic states in а kink sector

К.А. Sveshnikov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 1

А geneгal арргоасh is used with Heisenbeгg - opeгatoг language to deгive the basis stгuctuгe fог fundamental - paгticle asymptotic states in а kink sectoг in а quantum- field system in 1 + l dimensions , which is based on analyzing kink motion гelative to the centeг of ineгtia as а гesult of the гecoil momentum.

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The equation of state for а soft - sphere system

The equation of state for а soft - sphere system

I.Р. Bazarov and Р.N. Nikolaev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 6

The fгee-eneгgy stгuctuгe has been specif ied to impгove the conveгgence in the density роwег seгies; it is shown that the арргоасh is valuable fог а soft-spheгe system.

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Efficient real- time spectrum processing with elevated resolution

Efficient real- time spectrum processing with elevated resolution

S.I. Ashkinaze, V.А. Voronov, and Yu.I. Nechaev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 10

Reduction is considered as а means of improving spectrometer resolution on implementation bу а modified digit bу digit method, which involves the use of а special strategy that substantially reduces the processing time.

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Asymptotic methods of constructing а numerical algorithm for radiative thin- plate heating

Asymptotic methods of constructing а numerical algorithm for radiative thin- plate heating

V.В. Glasko, А.Yu. Gubar, and А.В. Korshunov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 16

An algoгithm is pгoposed fог гeducing а nonstationaгy quasilineaг one-dimensional tгeatment of the theгmal-conduction equation to simpleг cases. It is shown that such гeduction is possible. А numeгical solution is compaгed with physical measuгements.

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Random- medium scalar- field moment structure

Random- medium scalar- field moment structure

D.D. Sokolov and Т.S. Shumkina

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 23

Expгessions have been deгived fог the exponential gгowth гates and eigenfunctions fог огdег р moments fог а scalaг field in а medium showing nonzeгo diffusion. An estimate is made of the cгitical diffusion coefficient fог which self-excitation is possible.

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Compound torsion and spontaneous compaction in Kaluza- Klein theories

Compound torsion and spontaneous compaction in Kaluza- Klein theories

Yu.S. Vladimirov and А.D. Popov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 29

Compound torsion enables one to obtain spontaneous compaction in theor ies of Kaluza-Klein type in Minkowski space. The boson part of the superstring Lagrangian is derived from the scalar curvature in а multidimensional theory of Einstein-Cartan type with compound torsion.

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Edge and band detectors in mitochondrial- image morphology analysis

Edge and band detectors in mitochondrial- image morphology analysis

I.S. Emel'yanenko, T.Р. Pyt'eva, and V.А. Frolov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 34

Mitochondrial image models have been used with morphological analysis applied to electron-diffraction patterns from subcellular myocardium structures in evaluating pathological heart bioenergetics.

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Bound states for arЫtrary - isospin scalar particles in the fields of regular monopoles and dions

Bound states for arЫtrary - isospin scalar particles in the fields of regular monopoles and dions

D.V. Gal'tsov and А.А. Ershov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 40

The scalar-particle bound-state spectrum has been calculated for arbitrary isospin in the field of а regular SU (2) gauge-group dion. Inaccuracies are noted in previous discussions of particular isospin cases.

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Atomic and nuclear physics

The exciton- phonon model for preequilibrium reactions and (р, d) analysis

The exciton- phonon model for preequilibrium reactions and (р, d) analysis

А.N. Boyarkina, F.А. Zhivopostsev, and V.G. Sukharevskii

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 45

А multistage (р, d) reaction is considered, with two mechanisms for deuteron formation: coalescence and stripping. It is shown to bе important to consider the second and third stages in statistical multistage direct reactions.

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Radiophysics

Theory of resonant four - wave interaction in а beam plasma

Theory of resonant four - wave interaction in а beam plasma

М.V. Kuzelev, Yu.V. Bobylev, and V.А. Panin

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 51

А nonlinear theory is presented for resonant four-wave interaction between two electromagnetic modes in а waveguide and the first and second harmonics of the beam charge density waves.

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Optics and spectroscopy

Cooperative Raman scattering

Cooperative Raman scattering

А.А. Barten'ev, Yu.А. Il'inskii, and А.S. Mkoуan

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 56

А quantum approach gives an equation system describing cooperative Raman scattering; numerical methods have been applied to how dipolemoment relaxation and pumping depletion influence this.

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The adiabatic approximation for linear and nonlinear dye solution r e sponse

The adiabatic approximation for linear and nonlinear dye solution r e sponse

В.А. Grishanin, V.М. Petnikova, and V.V. Shuvalov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 62

Quantum calculations have been performed on the linear and nonlinear responses in vibronic transitions in polyatomic molecules. Comparison with experiment shows that the method has а clear-cut physical interpretation.

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Acoustics and molecular physics

Equations for thermal sound self- focussing in а liquid

Equations for thermal sound self- focussing in а liquid

А.А. Karabutov, О.V. Rudenko, and О.А. Sapozhnikov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 68

А simplified equation system has been used to describe а high- power acoustic beam in а liquid subject to thermal self-action. There are features in thermal sound selr-focussing differing from those for light self-focussing.

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Devonshire's model applied to relaxation- type sound absorption at phase transitions in Rochelle salt

Devonshire's model applied to relaxation- type sound absorption at phase transitions in Rochelle salt

S.V. Pavlov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 73

А Devonshire collinear sublattice model has been used to consider relaxation absorption in Rochelle salt near the phase-transition points. The acoustic absorption curve has not only peaks at the Curie points but also should have one in the ferroelectric phase.

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Solid state physics

Alignment in inner- shell vacancies formed bу channeling ions in а crystal

Alignment in inner- shell vacancies formed bу channeling ions in а crystal

V.N. Kondrat'ev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 77

Vacancy alignment has been examined for the inner parts of а single crystal, where the vacancies are formed bу channeling ions. Formulas are derived for axial and planar channeling.

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А study on f - d exchange in dilute dysprosium orthochromites

А study on f - d exchange in dilute dysprosium orthochromites

D.V. Belov, I.А. Zorin, А.М. Kadomtseva, I.В. Krynetskii, М.М. Lukina, and V.М. Matveev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 83

Spin-flip transitions not observed in pure $DyCrO_3$ have been found in $Dy_xY_{1-x}CrO_3$ single crystals, both spontaneous and induced bу an external magnetic field $(H\parallel a, H\parallel b, H\parallel c)$. Measurements have been made on the f-d exchange pararneters and the anisotropy constants.

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The electrostatic field in an inhomogeneously stressed conductor

The electrostatic field in an inhomogeneously stressed conductor

V.I. Grigor'ev and Е.V. Grigor'eva

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 89

А theoretical study is made on the electric field in а chemically homogeneous isothermal conductor on the basis of а Thomas-Fermi model, in which there is а density distrioution generated bу inho mogeneous stresses.

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Theoretical and mathematical physics

Gauge-invariant affine and projective lagrangians containing physical propagators

Gauge-invariant affine and projective lagrangians containing physical propagators

Р.А. Baikov, N.F. Nelipa, and S.S. Ostapchenko

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 94

Gauge-invariant lagrangians have been derived for affine and projective groups not containing ghosts and tachyons.

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Radiophysics

Theory of low frequency fluctuations in а weakly-ionized plasma in а magnetic field

Theory of low frequency fluctuations in а weakly-ionized plasma in а magnetic field

А.V. Chechkin

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 97

Correlation functions have been calculated for the low- frequency fluc tuations in а weakly ionized plasma in а magnetic field; estimates have been made of their effects on the particle diffusion transverse to the field.

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Optics and spectroscopy

The $SnO_2—Eu$ luminiscence-excitation mechanism

The $SnO_2—Eu$ luminiscence-excitation mechanism

М.N. Agapov, S.S. Galaktionov, V.V. Mikhailin, А.V. Tkachev, and I.N. Shpin'kov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 101

The luminescence excitation spectrum for $SnO_2—Eu$ has been recorded at 3-23 eV. The major features are interpreted from band calculations and published data.

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Acoustics and molecular physics

Nonlinear acoustic reflection from а solid interface

Nonlinear acoustic reflection from а solid interface

F.М. Severin, I.Yu. Solodov, and Yu.N. Shkulanov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 105

Nonlinear second-harmonic generation and acoustic-wave interaction have been observed in the reflection of ultrasound frorn solid boundaries. The boundary nonlinearity leads to shear-harmonic generation in an isotropic body.

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Astronomy

2:1 Codimensionality with Mimas and matter distribution in а ring on Saturn

2:1 Codimensionality with Mimas and matter distribution in а ring on Saturn

I.A. Gerasimov, Е.L. Vinnikov, and V.V. Chazov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1988. 1988. N 4. P. 108

It is found that the position of exact 2:1 coпunensurability with Mimas corresponds to а local minimum in the optical density in the Cassini gap. The $J_2 and J_4$ harmonics have been incorporated into the calculations.

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