Faculty of Physics
M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University
Menu
Найдено: 7528

Determination of wave dispersion in open periodic structures by the probing source method

Determination of wave dispersion in open periodic structures by the probing source method

V.I. Kanavets, A.I. Slepkov, A.V. Fyodorov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 4. P. 31

A method is presented for the theoretical determination of wave dispersion in open periodic structures which does not require solving the dispertion equation. This method can be applied to physical processes in systems typical of relativistic SHF electronics.

Show Abstract
PDF

The envelope distribution function and noise immunity in reception of multy-path signals

The envelope distribution function and noise immunity in reception of multy-path signals

L.N. Arefyeva, Yu.V. Berezin

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 4. P. 35

A general formula is derived for the envelope distribution function $W(A)$ superposition of $N$ coherent fields. The results are used to solve the problem of noise immunity in the reception of data transmitted over an ionospheric channel.

Show Abstract
PDF

Processing the probe current-voltage characteristics with consideration for the electron drain to the probe

Processing the probe current-voltage characteristics with consideration for the electron drain to the probe

L.M. Volkova, A.M. Devyatov, M.A. Mal'kov, V.S. Nikolaev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 4. P. 39

It is shown that in conducting probe measurements in He discharge plasma, the drain parameter can be assumed energy independent and equal to $\delta=\delta (kT_e)$ to a good accuracy. When the measurements are carried out in discharge plasma in Ramsauer gases Ar, Kr and Xe, the neglect of the drain parameter energy dependence leads to an error of about 50-70% in the determination of both the mean energy of electrons and their concentration.

Show Abstract
PDF

Numerical analysis of energy migration in a model of a photosynthetic unit

Numerical analysis of energy migration in a model of a photosynthetic unit

A.A. Demidov, E.A. Chernyavskaya

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 4. P. 45

This paper considers a model problem of the dependence of the efficiency of energy transfer between various forms of Chlorophyll a in a photosynthetic unit on the number of the forms without taking into account spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of these forms within the photosynthetic unit or spatial orientation of Chlorophyll a molecules.

Show Abstract
PDF

The monochromatically pumped double-wave solid-state laser

The monochromatically pumped double-wave solid-state laser

V.E. Nadtocheev, O.E. Nanii

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 4. P. 50

The characteristics of a $YAG:Nd^{3+}$ double-wave solid-state laser with monochromatic pumping were studied. Highly stable double-wave lasing was obtained at wavelengths $\lambda_1$ = 1.064 $\mu$m and $\lambda_2$ = 1.318 $\mu$m when a nonlinear-loss element was introduced into the cavity. It was shown that the intensity of generated waves can be controlled by changing the temperature of the active element.

Show Abstract
PDF

On a possible mechanism of spectrum detection in molecular computers

On a possible mechanism of spectrum detection in molecular computers

A.S. Mikhailov, I.Yu. Poteryaiko

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 4. P. 54

A possible mechanism of detecting spectra in molecular computers is suggested. The mechanism is based on particle tunneling along the molecular chain in which the potential profile depends on the spectrum of incident radiation. The tunneling factor is calculated for the elementary potential profile with a finite number of barriers and gaps between them.

Show Abstract
PDF

Study of the structure of heterogeneous dye associates in binary solvents

Study of the structure of heterogeneous dye associates in binary solvents

L.V. Levshin, A.M. Saletskii

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 4. P. 58

The luminescence spectrum characteristics of solutions of rhodamine dyes with methylene blue in binary solvents have been studied. It is shown that processes of their heterogeneous association depend on the size and composition of the solvation shells of the dye molecules. A mechanism is suggested which explains loss of the fluorescence ability by heterogeneous associates of the dyes studied.

Show Abstract
PDF

Wide-band ultrasonic spectroscopy of colloidal media on the basis thermooptical acoustic generator

Wide-band ultrasonic spectroscopy of colloidal media on the basis thermooptical acoustic generator

A.A. Karabutov, M.P. Matrosov, N.B. Podymova, V.A. Pyzh

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 4. P. 63

A scheme of wide-band acoustic spectrometer is proposed for investigating the dynamic properties of condensed media. To produce acoustic pluses use is made of an optoacoustic generator with thermooptical sound excitation. The frequency dependence of acoustic absorption in water suspensions of bentonite clays in the 1-14 MHz range has been obtained and the relaxation parameters of these suspensions have been calculated.

Show Abstract
PDF

Magnetization of neodymium-yttrium garnet ferrites

Magnetization of neodymium-yttrium garnet ferrites

K.P. Belov, N.V. Volkova, L.A. Skipetrova

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 4. P. 69

Magnetization of five single crystals of the $Nd_xY_{3-x}Fe_5O_{12}$ ($x$ = 0.0, 0.5, 0.95, 1.39, and 1.72) system was studied in the temperature range from 4.2 К to the Curie temperature. The measurement results suggest that at the helium temperature the [110], [111] and [100] crystallographic directions are the easy, intermediate, and the hard magnetization directions, respectively. The argeement of the experementally found magnetization values with those calculated by the Neel theory is found to be fairly good on the assumption that an uncollinear magnetic structure is formed in these compounds at temperatures below 77 K.

Show Abstract
PDF

Gauge model for the fifth force

Gauge model for the fifth force

G.A. Sardanashvily, E.G. Timoshenko

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1990. 45. N 4. P. 73

In this paper the Lagrangian and the gauge model equations are constructed for the fifth fundamental interaction and the related corrections to the Newtonian potential are calculated.

Show Abstract
PDF