Faculty of Physics
M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University
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On the relaxation to equilibrium in quantum systems

On the relaxation to equilibrium in quantum systems

A.G. Shumovskaya, A.S. Shumovskii

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1982. 37. N 4. P. 36

It is shown that the method which was applied in a previous work to classical spin systems, is also suitable for obtaining exact evolution equations in quantum quasi-spin systems with pairwise "infinite-radius" interaction, taking into account the precession character of the motion of quasi-s'pins.

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On the nature of a random field in irradiated semiconductor

On the nature of a random field in irradiated semiconductor

V.L. Воnсh - Вrueviсh, P.S. Sul'zhenkо

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1982. 37. N 4. P. 41

We study the random field in a semiconductor with semi-macroscopic radiation defects.

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On the possibility of laboratory detection of long periodical gravitational waves

On the possibility of laboratory detection of long periodical gravitational waves

M.V. Sazhin

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1982. 37. N 4. P. 49

We develop a laboratory method for the detection of gravitational waves by using the cummulative effect of the gravitational radiation on the frequency shift of the photon.

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Asymptotic expansions of the dielectric responce functions of relativistic plasma

Asymptotic expansions of the dielectric responce functions of relativistic plasma

L.S. Kuz'menkov, P.A. Polyakov, M.I. Sitnov, О.O. Trubachev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1982. 37. N 4. P. 53

We carry out a detailed analytical investigation of the dielectric response function (longitudinal dielectric permeability) ε$_{1}$(k,ω) of a Maxwellian relativistic plasma. Correct expansions for this function are obtained in the regions ω « kc and ω ~ kc, which are used to obtain asymptotic expressions for ω$_{1}$(k,ω). We give the regions of ω and k for which these expressions are meaningful, and derive formulae for the dispersion and damping decrement of Langmuir waves.

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On the coherent states of relativistic particles

On the coherent states of relativistic particles

I.M. Ternоv, V.G. Вagrоv

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1982. 37. N 4. P. 59

We discuss some general properties of the coherent states of particles in quantum mechanics, and construct examples of relativistic coherent states of an electron moving in a constant and uniform magnetic field, and in the field of a plane electromagnetic wave.

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The behaviour of nonlinear parametric divider with external phase variation

The behaviour of nonlinear parametric divider with external phase variation

L.V. Balakin, V.I. Medvedev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1982. 37. N 4. P. 67

We consider transient processes in phase-sensitive nonlinear-parametric frequency dividers when the frequency of the starting oscillation (which can be regular or parasitic) is changed. Analytical expressions are obtained for the time dependence of the amplitude and phase (frequency) of the "divided" oscillations for various types of variation of the phase of the starting ("dividing") oscillation.

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Correlation of particles in relativistic plasma

Correlation of particles in relativistic plasma

N.D. Naumоv

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1982. 37. N 4. P. 74

We find the equilibrium distribution functions of particles and field oscillators for spatially uniform plasma in the absence of external fields. A correction is obtained to the first approximation of the equilibrium two-particle distribution function for relativistic plasma.

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The coherent Raman mixing spectrum of generation

The coherent Raman mixing spectrum of generation

S.Yu. Nikitin

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1982. 37. N 4. P. 78

We study theoretically the generation spectrum of coherent Raman mixing. It is shown that for coherent Raman mixing in hydrogen, the generation spectrum is determined by the spectrum of the test wave, and is independent of the pumping spectrum.

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On the topology of cosmological models near critical points

On the topology of cosmological models near critical points

G.A. Sardanashvili, V.P. Yanchevskii

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1982. 37. N 4. P. 81

We define the gravitational singularities as singularities of a spaceli time foliation on the manifold X$^{4}$, and this definition is used to study the topology of singularities in homogeneous cosmological models.

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On the surface wave generation in solid state plasma

On the surface wave generation in solid state plasma

L.S. Воgdankeviсh, V.К. Grishin, M.F. Кanevskii

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1982. 37. N 4. P. 84

We consider the excitation of a generator, based on the surface wave in solid-state plasma, by a relativistic electron beam propagating in a gas plasma. In a real experiment, there is usually residual gas above the surface of the solid which is ionized by the beam and forms a gas plasma. The gas plasma can also be created independently by using an additional weak beam, laser ray, etc. This makes it possible to control the parameters of the gas plasma. We consider the effect of parameters of the beam on the characteristics of the generator. It is shown that a relatively dense gas plasma effects strongly the electrodynamic properties of the generator. The generation frequency is practically independent of the energy of the beam, and remains at a sufficiently high level. The magnitude of the starting current decreases.

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