Faculty of Physics
M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University
Menu
Найдено: 7528

Magnetic suspectibility of chromium enriched Cr—Co—V and Cr—Fe—V alloys

Magnetic suspectibility of chromium enriched Cr—Co—V and Cr—Fe—V alloys

E.I. Kondorskii, Т.I. Коstinа, V.P. Medvedchikov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1981. 36. N 5. P. 25

We investigated the magnetic susceptibility and thermal expansion of alloys of chromium with 1.4l atomic % of Co, chromium with 1.4l atomic % of Co plus 0.77 atomic % of V , and chromium with 0.34 atomic % of Fe plus 0.78, 1.08 and 1.63 atomic % of V over the 77 to 400°K temperature range. The fraction of magnetic susceptibility Δχ, due to addition of V , Fe and Co, is identified. Above the Neel temperature the behavior of Δχ(Т) obeys the Curie-Weiss law in all cases. Analysis of results shows that at low concentrations, atoms of V have a local magnetic moment ~ 1μ$_{{B}}$ in the Cr matrix.

Show Abstract
PDF

System of electrodes for creation of uniform crossed electric fields

System of electrodes for creation of uniform crossed electric fields

A.A. Вelоv, S.P. Vanуukоv, N.V. Rusanov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1981. 36. N 5. P. 31

A system of electrodes, making it possible to obtain homogeneous crossed electric fields in a limited space is described. Results of theoretical analysis of the structure of fields by the method of conformal transformations are presented.

Show Abstract
PDF

On the ultimate detection limits of thermal radiation detectors

On the ultimate detection limits of thermal radiation detectors

V.В. Braginskii, J. Buechner, Yu.I. Vorontsov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1981. 36. N 5. P. 36

The instrumental limits of detectivity of dilatometric, semiconductor and superconducting bolometers are determined. It is shown that even at temperatures of the order of 4°K the Instrumental limits of dilatometric and superconducting bolometers may be lower than the potential limit, resulting from fluctuations in heat transfer between the heatsensing element and its surrounding medium. The instrumental limit of detectivity of semiconductor bolometers at low temperatures is higher than the potential. The level of noise temperature of amplifiers, allowing attaining the potential detectivity is determined.

Show Abstract
PDF

Synchronization of strats frequency by the modulation of discharge current

Synchronization of strats frequency by the modulation of discharge current

P.S. Landa, N.A. Sukhotskova

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1981. 36. N 5. P. 42

The problem examines analytically the question of synchronization of a distributed self-oscillatory system by a small applied force, using as an illustration the synchronization of the striation frequency by modulation of the discharge current. An analytic expression of the dependence of the bandwidth of stration synchronization on the modulation amplitude of the discharge current, and making it possible to refine the form of dispersion parameters of the strations in the self excitation domain is obtained.

Show Abstract
PDF

Gauge fields of discrete symmetrie

Gauge fields of discrete symmetrie

G.A. Sardanashvili

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1981. 36. N 5. P. 49

The specific nature of calibration fields of discrete Abelian groups of symmetries, i.e., as fields with zero strength whose sources are topological features of coordinate space, is demonstrated.

Show Abstract
PDF

Restortion of function on its moments in transfer theory

Restortion of function on its moments in transfer theory

B.Ya. Yurkov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1981. 36. N 5. P. 53

The method for reconstructing a function on the basis of its moment, developed by Spencer in the theory of penetration of fast electrons into matter, is modified in the present paper in such a manner as to eliminate the arbitrariness in selecting the parameters of the approximating function, as well as in constructing the sought distribution. In the modified method the parameters of the approximating function are determined solely by the moments of the sought distribution and by requiring satisfaction of recurrent relationships between the moments of the approximating function. The sought distribution is represented by two (for the odd and the even distributions) infinite series of approximating functions. The terms of these series contain parameters which are found from two corresponding systems of nonlinear equations by the method of successive a pproximations, which makes it, in principle, possible to obtain a solution with any desired accuracy. In positive direction of motion of the penetrating electrons the results of this paper are very close to those calculated by Spencer, whereas in the opposite direction they diverge perceptibly.

Show Abstract
PDF

General dynamic properties of some systems of third order

General dynamic properties of some systems of third order

G.A. Bendrikov, V.I. Miftakhov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1981. 36. N 5. P. 59

A family of root loci of systems with characteristic equation $(p^3 + a_{1}p^{2}+a_{2}p+a_{3})+K(p+b_{1})=0$. is investigated. The types of root loci are determined and expressions are obtained for finding the form of the root locus from coefficients of this equation, without directly constructing the locus. A graphic geometric interpretation of variations of the types of root loci as a function of any system parameters is given. Common dynamic properties of such systems, allowing a more purposeful synthesis of the latter, are pointed out.

Show Abstract
PDF

Multifrequency nonautonomic - regimes of autogenerator

Multifrequency nonautonomic - regimes of autogenerator

V.V. Кarpоv, I.I. Minakоva

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1981. 36. N 5. P. 66

The spectral relationships of the many - frequency synchronous mode of a self - sustained oscillatory upon many - frequency forcing at the principal tone are explored numerically by computer. The dependence of the amplitudes of the spectral components on the mistuning of frequencies of external forces for oscillators with a soft and rigid limit cycle is analyzed. It is shown that the behavior of the nonself sustained oscillator in the rigid limit cycle is primarily controlled by combinatorial interactions. Experiments performed with different units over the rf range rather satisfactorily confirm the analytic results.

Show Abstract
PDF

Stress field of glide dislocation loopsensemble

Stress field of glide dislocation loopsensemble

V.V. Вlagоveshchenskii, G.M. Zinenkova, N.A. Tyapunina, N.I. Shal'nova

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1981. 36. N 5. P. 72

Expressions for all the components of the elastic stress field of a dislocation glide loop are obtained in the continual isotropic approximation, in a form suitable for computer calculation. The stress fields of a chain of dislocation glide loops are calculated. Analysis shows that the field is significantly inhomogeneous and that, in order to obtain complete information on the field structure of an infinite chain it suffices to consider the field of five loops.

Show Abstract
PDF

Influence of steady medium flow on acoustical properties of multi-modes expansion chambers

Influence of steady medium flow on acoustical properties of multi-modes expansion chambers

P.N. Kravchun, К.V. Chernyshev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1981. 36. N 5. P. 78

А multimode expansion chamber, filled with a moving ideal fluid, is examined. It is shown that the presence of the flow results in the appearance of the real part of the impedance matrix; here the active resistance is different for modes of different order. The flow-filled chamber is regarded as a nonmutual quadripole. Frequency curves of the levels of sound damping by the chamber at different flow velocities.

Show Abstract
PDF