Faculty of Physics
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Menu

Issue 4, 1976

Superhigh magnetic fields and two-dimensional electrodynamics of a vacuum

Superhigh magnetic fields and two-dimensional electrodynamics of a vacuum

Yu. M. Loskutov and V.V. Skobelev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 1

The polarization of photons in a superhigh magnetic field is obtained using the unitarity condition and the dispersion technique. Some applications are considered.

Show Abstract
PDF

Physical-chemical investigation of some superconducting alloys of the Pd-Pb-Bi system (the PdBi—PdPb and PdBi2-PdPb2 sections)

Physical-chemical investigation of some superconducting alloys of the Pd-Pb-Bi system (the PdBi—PdPb and PdBi2-PdPb2 sections)

N.N. Zhuravlev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 5

PdBi2-PdPb2 and PdBi-PdPb sections were investigated by X-ray, micro3copic, and thermographic methods. It was established that triple solid solutions are formed on the basis of the compounds PdBi2, PdPb2, and PdBi with partial substitution of bismuth or lead atoms. The change in the periods of the elementary cells and in the minimum interatomic distances when the composition of the triple solid solutions is changed is determined.

Show Abstract
PDF

Investigation of the space-time characteristics of turbulence in a liquid

Investigation of the space-time characteristics of turbulence in a liquid

N.K. Shelkovnikov, L.A. Bukina,and P.V. Mironov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 10

The space-time correlations of the velocity in a chute over a rough bottom are measured. The time Lagrangian scale is determined from the envelope of the maxima of R ( X1,0,0,t). The values of the mixing path are found from the Prandtl formula and from the value of the Lagrangian time scale.

Show Abstract
PDF

Action of alpha particles on p-silicon and the photoelectric parameters of silicon n-p junctions

Action of alpha particles on p-silicon and the photoelectric parameters of silicon n-p junctions

A.I. Akishin, G.M. Grigor'eva, L.I. Kolykhalova, L.B. Kreinin, A.P. Landsman, and V.G. Nazarov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 15

Experimental data are presented on the action of α-particles on p - silicon and silicon n-p junctions in the energy range from 0.4 to 25.2 MeV. A comparison is also made with proton action.

Show Abstract
PDF

Momentum flux in monochromatic waves of great height

Momentum flux in monochromatic waves of great height

N.V. Kontoboitseva

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 20

A laboratory investigation of the momentum flux in the upper layer of water when regular monochromatic waves of considerable slope propagate is described. The distributions of the total and purely turbulent momentum fluxes with depth are obtained. The numerical values of the total momentum fluxes in the upper levels are approximately an order of magnitude greater than the momentum fluxes found from the pulsations of the vertical and horizontal velocity components.

Show Abstract
PDF

Stimulated emission of electrons moving in a medium in an intense wave field

Stimulated emission of electrons moving in a medium in an intense wave field

Yu.G. Pavlenko, A.Kh. Mussa, and A.S. Vshivtsev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 23

The spectral - angular characteristics of spontaneous and stimulated emission when electrons move in a medium in a wave field are obtained. The stimulated emission is investigated as a function of the wave intensity and also as a function of the refractive index of the medium.

Show Abstract
PDF

Some features of the operation of a balanced parametron circuit with automatic bias

Some features of the operation of a balanced parametron circuit with automatic bias

Vu An Fi and V.I. Medvedev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 31

The operation of a balanced parametron circuit when there is a mutual inductance M present between the tuned circuits, and also taking into account the effect of the resistance of the automatic bias circuit Rp and the resistance of the parametric generator in the forward direction Ri is investigated.

Show Abstract
PDF

Submultiple synchronization of harmonic generators

Submultiple synchronization of harmonic generators

V.V. Abgaryan, V.V. Karpov, and I.I. Minakova

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 35

A method of obtaining wide regions of stable submultiple synchronization by means of a transition to synchronization at the fundamental frequency is des cribed. The steady processes are investigated for the case when it is necessary to obtain at the output of the system a signal which is in one of three close submultiple ratios with respect to the input signal. The experiments show good qualitative agreement between the spectrum obtained and the spectrum calculated on a computer. The small quantitative disagreement is explained within the framework of the approximate theory.

Show Abstract
PDF

Electronic properties of disordered semiconductors with a smoothly varying random field. Thermal conductivity

Electronic properties of disordered semiconductors with a smoothly varying random field. Thermal conductivity

P.G. Zhumatii

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 41

На основе точных выражений для кинетических коэффициентов тгипа формулы Кубо и квазиклассической теории движения частиц в случайном поле получены формулы для электронной теплопроводности неупорядоченных полупроводников.

Show Abstract
PDF

Theory of the observation of cathodoluminescence in a stroboscopic scanning electron microscope

Theory of the observation of cathodoluminescence in a stroboscopic scanning electron microscope

G.V. Spivak, L.F. Komolova, G.V. Saparin, V.V. Mazur, and V.A. Cherepenin

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 46

The quantitative basis of a method of increasing the spatial resolution of a cathodoluminescent image in a scanning electron microscope using a three-dimens ional model is presented. An improvement in resolution by a factor of five is obtained in specimens of CdS and ZnSe semiconductors.

Show Abstract
PDF

Stability of mult ifrequency oscillations in an oscillator with delayed feedback

Stability of mult ifrequency oscillations in an oscillator with delayed feedback

Yu.M. Az'yan and A.S. Mkrtumov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 54

The conditions for multifrequency oscillations to be stable are obtained using the harmonic balance method. It is shown that for the periodic process to be stable it is necessary to synchronize a minimum of three modes. Nonperiodic processes are also considered.

Show Abstract
PDF

Temperature dependence of the bulk modulus of isotropic solids

Temperature dependence of the bulk modulus of isotropic solids

I.P. Bazarov and Ezhi Smelya

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 61

The temperature dependence of the bulk modulus of solids is obtained which is in good agreement with experiment.

Show Abstract
PDF

The theory of high-current discharges with reverse current

The theory of high-current discharges with reverse current

A.F. Aleksandrov and S.A. Reshetnyak

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 65

The region in which a high-current pinched discharge with reverse current can exist in optically nontransparent and optically "gray" (semitransparent) plasma is analyzed and a relation is obtained between the fundamental parameters of the plasma and the external parameters—the total number of particles in the discharge and the discharge current strength. Using the relations obtained a quantitative analysis is made which applies to typical experimental conditions.

Show Abstract
PDF

Effect of temperature on raman line intensity of natural quartz irradiated with fast neutrons and nonirradiated

Effect of temperature on raman line intensity of natural quartz irradiated with fast neutrons and nonirradiated

V.G. Zubov, E.K. Zakharova, L.P. Osipova, and N.D. Kundikova

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 72

The effect of annealing at 250°C for fifty hours on the optical properties of quartz irradiated with an integral flux of fast neutrons of 4*10^18 n/cm^2 is investigated. It is shown that prolonged heating does not lead to complete annealing of the radiation defects including color centers. The existence of incomplete jannealing is indicated by the anomalous temperature behavior of the intensity of the 128 cm^(-1) and 466 cm^(-1)lines in the Raman spectrum of the irradiated specimen, I and also by the fact that the maximum at 2.78 μ is still present in the infrared spectrum after annealing.

Show Abstract
PDF

Laser amplifier with a polyhedral active element

Laser amplifier with a polyhedral active element

E.I. Kamenskii and V.V. Kozlov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 77
PDF

The effect of a hole in the mirror on the properties i of a hemisphericaL Fabry-Perot resonator

The effect of a hole in the mirror on the properties i of a hemisphericaL Fabry-Perot resonator

F.A. Korolev, V.G. Bogomolov, R.M. Islamov, V.V. Leont'ev, and A.M. Khapalev

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 80
PDF

The possibility of measuring the gyromagnetic ratio by a magnetooptical method

The possibility of measuring the gyromagnetic ratio by a magnetooptical method

M.V. Chetkin, A.N. Shalygin, and A. V. Kiryushin

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 82
PDF

Observation of the spatial distribution of traps using a stroboscopic scanning electron microscope

Observation of the spatial distribution of traps using a stroboscopic scanning electron microscope

V.I. Sluev, G.V. Spivak, and G.V. Saparin

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 84
PDF

Spectra of magnetostatic oscillations in ferrite single crystals with a domain structure

Spectra of magnetostatic oscillations in ferrite single crystals with a domain structure

S.A. Kirov and A.I. Pil'shchikov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 87
PDF

The nature of magnetic ordering of $Li_{0,2}Zn_{0,6}Fe_{2,2}О_4$ ferrite at low temperatures

The nature of magnetic ordering of $Li_{0,2}Zn_{0,6}Fe_{2,2}О_4$ ferrite at low temperatures

K.P. Belov, A.N. Goryaga, A.V. Ped'ko, A.I. Kokorev, and M.T. Koraiem

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 91
PDF

Influence of anharmonic effects on the intensity of raman scattering in α-quartz

Influence of anharmonic effects on the intensity of raman scattering in α-quartz

V.G. Zubov and L.P. Osipova

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 93
PDF

The kinetics of stimulated relaxation

The kinetics of stimulated relaxation

P.V. Elyutin

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 96
PDF

Nonstationary thermal self-focusing in ZhS-12 glass

Nonstationary thermal self-focusing in ZhS-12 glass

N.E. Kask, L.S. Kornienko, V.V. Radchenko, and G.M. Fedorov

Moscow University Physics Bulletin 1976. 31. N 4. P. 99
PDF